Rajasthan-Madhya Pradesh MoU: Modified PKC-ERCP Project

Introduction: Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh have recently signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Union Ministry of Jal Shakti for the implementation of the Modified Parbati-Kalisindh-Chambal-ERCP (Modified PKC-ERCP) Link Project. This initiative marks a significant step towards addressing water management challenges and fostering interstate cooperation in the realm of river linking projects.

Project Details: The Modified PKC-ERCP, an inter-state river linking initiative, is currently undergoing preparations for a Detailed Project Report (DPR). Upon completion, a Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) will be finalized among Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and the Centre. This agreement will delineate various aspects, including water sharing mechanisms, cost-benefit arrangements, and the management of water resources within the Chambal basin.

Background: The Parbati-Kalisindh-Chambal (PKC) link project, envisioned as part of the National Perspectives Plan since 1980, aims to divert water from the Kalisindh and Newaj rivers to the Chambal. Rajasthan proposed the Eastern Rajasthan Canal Project (ERCP) in 2019 to address water scarcity and optimize water resources utilization. Recognizing the synergy between the ERCP and PKC projects, integration efforts were initiated, culminating in the merger approval by the Special Committee for Interlinking of Rivers in 2022.

ERCP Description: The Eastern Rajasthan Canal Project (ERCP) targets intra-basin water transfer within the Chambal basin, leveraging surplus monsoon water from the Kalisindh, Parvati, Mej, and Chakan sub-basins. This ambitious endeavor aims to redirect water to deficit sub-basins, facilitating drinking water supply and industrial needs across 13 districts in eastern Rajasthan. Additionally, it seeks to bolster agricultural activities by providing irrigation to an extensive land area, thereby promoting rural livelihoods and economic development.

Need for MoU: The necessity for the MoU stemmed from initial discrepancies in the planning of the ERCP, which deviated from prevailing norms by adopting a 50% dependable yield instead of the recommended 75%. Despite calls for revision, the project remained unchanged, prompting concerns from Madhya Pradesh, a co-basin state. Subsequent discussions emphasized the importance of aligning project planning with established norms, leading to considerations for integration with the PKC project.

Benefits of the Modified Project: The Modified PKC-ERCP project promises multifaceted benefits, including equitable water distribution to districts in Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh, provision of drinking water to urban and rural populations, and substantial irrigation coverage to enhance agricultural productivity. By optimizing water utilization and fostering interstate collaboration, the project aims to mitigate water scarcity challenges, promote socio-economic development, and ensure sustainable water management practices.

Conclusion: The signing of the MoU underscores a concerted effort towards addressing water management complexities and promoting synergistic collaborations in the realm of river linking projects. It underscores the importance of adhering to established norms, fostering consensus among stakeholders, and prioritizing sustainable development initiatives to effectively manage water resources and promote inclusive growth.

Source: TIE

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