The recent agreements between the Philippines and Vietnam regarding the South China Sea represent significant developments in their efforts to manage disputes and enhance cooperation in the region. Here are the key points highlighted in the provided context:
- Signed Agreements: The Philippines and Vietnam have signed agreements aimed at boosting cooperation between their coast guards and preventing incidents in disputed areas of the South China Sea. These agreements were signed during Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.’s state visit to Vietnam.
- Background: Both countries have competing claims in the South China Sea, which has been a source of tension due to overlapping maritime claims and growing Chinese assertiveness in the region.
- Strategic Partnership: President Marcos described Vietnam as the “sole strategic partner” of the Philippines in Southeast Asia. Maritime cooperation is considered foundational to the strategic partnership established between the two countries in 2015.
- Scope of Agreements: The agreements cover maritime cooperation between the coast guards of both nations and incident prevention in the South China Sea. They aim to enhance coordination on maritime issues bilaterally, within ASEAN, and with other dialogue partners.
- Tensions in the South China Sea: The past year has seen increased tensions in the South China Sea, with China intensifying pressure against the Philippines and Vietnam. The Second Thomas Shoal and other disputed areas have been particular points of friction.
- Data Analysis: Analysis shows a significant increase in the number of Chinese vessels in disputed areas, raising concerns about potential conflicts. Both the Philippines and Vietnam are seeking to address these issues through peaceful dialogue while defending their sovereignty.
- Importance of Cooperation: The agreements between the Philippines and Vietnam mark a step forward in cooperation between Southeast Asian claimant states. While they do not indicate full strategic alignment, they reflect shared interests in managing disputes and engaging with regional partners.
- Vietnam’s Approach: Vietnam’s approach to maritime security involves broader engagement with regional partners to mitigate the impact of China’s proximity. While cooperating with the Philippines, Vietnam is unlikely to adopt a similarly robust stance against China due to various factors.
Overall, the agreements signify efforts by the Philippines and Vietnam to address common challenges in the South China Sea while navigating complex geopolitical dynamics in the region.