The coal production in India has surged to over 664 million tonnes in the financial year 2023-24, marking a substantial 12.29 percent increase from the previous year. The government aims to reach 1 billion tonnes by 2030, underscoring its commitment to meet the growing energy needs of the nation. India, endowed with significant coal reserves, stands as the second-largest global producer and consumer, relying on coal for 74.3% of its electricity generation.

Despite this growth, challenges loom, including environmental impact, health concerns, and hindrance to carbon neutrality goals. As India aspires for a sustainable energy future, balancing coal production with clean energy technologies, increased efficiency in Thermal Power Plants, and addressing environmental and social issues become imperative. The recent boost in coal production reflects the nation’s resolve to ensure a consistent energy supply while navigating the complexities of a transitioning energy landscape.