BPSC Prelims Syllabus
The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) syllabus for both the Preliminary and Main Examinations covers diverse topics. The Preliminary Examination is based on General Studies, which includes subjects such as General Science, Current Affairs, History, Geography, Polity, and General Mental Ability.
For the Main Examination, candidates must prepare for compulsory subjects like General Hindi and General Studies. The focus areas in General Studies include Modern History, Indian Culture, Polity, Economy, and Geography. Candidates must also choose one optional subject from a variety of available fields.
Below is a detailed outline of the syllabus for the Preliminary Examination.
General Studies
- General Science: Questions are designed to test a basic understanding and appreciation of scientific concepts, particularly those observed and experienced in daily life.
- Current Events: This section focuses on significant national and international current affairs.
- History of India & Bihar:
- Indian History: Emphasis is placed on the social, economic, and political aspects, with a general understanding of key historical events.
- History of Bihar: Includes notable events, movements, and prominent figures from Bihar’s past.
- Geography (India & Bihar):
- Indian Geography: Covers the physical, social, and economic geography of India.
- Bihar Geography: Focus on the geographical features of Bihar, including major river systems and the state’s agricultural and natural resources.
- Indian Polity & Economy:
- Polity: Covers India’s political framework, including Panchayati Raj, community development programs, and planning.
- Economy: Focus on Bihar’s economic developments post-independence.
- Indian National Movement:
- Covers the key events of the 19th-century resurgence, the growth of Indian nationalism, and the freedom movement. Special emphasis is placed on Bihar’s role in the struggle for independence.
- General Mental Ability: This section tests logical reasoning, analytical skills, and problem-solving abilities.
Summary Table of Topics
| Subject | Topics |
|---|---|
| General Science | Fundamental concepts and real-life observations in science. |
| Current Events | Key national and international events of importance. |
| History of India & Bihar | Political, social, and economic history of India, along with significant events and personalities from Bihar. |
| General Geography | Physical, economic, and social geography of India and Bihar, with emphasis on river systems. |
| Indian Polity & Economy | Indian political system, Panchayati Raj, and economic changes in Bihar after independence. |
| Indian National Movement | Growth of nationalism, the independence movement, and Bihar’s contributions to the freedom struggle. |
| General Mental Ability | Logical reasoning, analysis, and everyday problem-solving skills. |
BPSC Mains Syllabus
The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) Mains Examination consists of compulsory subjects, general studies, and an optional subject. Below is a detailed breakdown of the syllabus.
General Hindi (Compulsory Subject)
This paper assesses proficiency at the secondary school level as per the Bihar School Examination Board. It includes:
- Essay Writing: 30 marks
- Grammar: 30 marks
- Sentence Composition: 25 marks
- Precis Writing: 15 marks
General Studies Paper-I
This paper focuses on Modern History, Indian Culture, and Current Affairs.
- Modern History of India and Indian Culture:
- India’s history from the mid-19th century, with a special focus on Bihar.
- Introduction and development of Western and technical education in Bihar.
- Bihar’s role in India’s freedom struggle, including events like the Santhal Uprising, the 1857 Rebellion, the Birsa Movement, Champaran Satyagraha, and the Quit India Movement of 1942.
- Indian Art and Culture, covering Mauryan and Pal art and Patna Kalam painting.
- Contributions of notable figures like Mahatma Gandhi, Rabindranath Tagore, and Jawaharlal Nehru.
- Current Events: Covers important national and international current affairs.
- Statistical Analysis, Graphs, and Diagrams:
- Ability to analyze data presented in the form of statistics, graphs, and diagrams.
- Identifying inconsistencies or limitations in the data and drawing logical conclusions.
General Studies Paper-II
This paper includes topics on Polity, Economy, Geography, and Technology.
- Indian Polity: Covers India’s political system with emphasis on its functioning in Bihar.
- Indian Economy and Geography:
- Planning process in India.
- Physical, economic, and social geography of India and Bihar.
- Role of Science and Technology in Development: Focus on how science and technology have contributed to the growth of India and Bihar, particularly in applied contexts.
Essay Paper
Candidates must write essays on moral, philosophical, and practical issues. Topics may include:
- Social, economic, political, religious, and administrative challenges.
- Themes like “Self-reliant India” and “Digital India.”
- Problems, solutions, and developmental possibilities in Bihar.
- Interpretation of Bihar’s popular proverbs and sayings.
Optional Subject
Candidates must choose one subject from the following list. Each paper carries 100 marks and is of 2 hours duration.
List of Optional Subjects:
- Agriculture
- Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Science
- Anthropology
- Botany
- Chemistry
- Civil Engineering
- Commerce and Accountancy
- Economics
- Electrical Engineering
- English Language & Literature
- Geography
- Geology
- Hindi Language & Literature
- History
- Labour and Social Welfare
- Law
- Management
- Mathematics
- Mechanical Engineering
- Philosophy
- Physics
- Political Science & International Relations
- Psychology
- Public Administration
- Sanskrit Language & Literature
- Sociology
- Statistics
- Urdu Language & Literature
- Bangla Language & Literature
- Persian Language & Literature
- Arabic Language & Literature
- Zoology