Child Marriage Landscape: Lancet Study Insights

A recent Lancet study reveals the persistent challenge of child marriage in India, affecting one in five girls and one in six boys. States like Bihar (16.7%), West Bengal (15.2%), Uttar Pradesh (12.5%), and Maharashtra (8.2%) bear a significant burden, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions.

NFHS-5 Data and Alarming Trends

The National Family Health Survey-5 highlights concerning trends, with 27% of rural and 14.7% of urban women aged 20-24 marrying before 18. West Bengal exhibits the highest increase, necessitating focused efforts.

Impact on Health, Education, and Gender Equality

Child marriage poses severe consequences, including health complications and limited education opportunities. It reinforces gender disparities, affecting both girls and boys forced into early responsibilities.

Government Initiatives and Legal Frameworks

India has implemented crucial measures to combat child marriage. The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act sets the legal age, and schemes like Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana, and Balika Samriddhi Yojana empower girls economically and educationally.

Strategies for Change: Breaking the Cycle

To break the cycle of child marriage and poverty, sustained efforts are crucial. Education, awareness campaigns, and economic empowerment, coupled with the effective implementation of government schemes, can create lasting change and offer a brighter future for India’s youth